STM Article Repository

Many synthetic drugs previously considered for treating inflammatory conditions have lost favor due to their potential side effects and adverse outcomes, along with their proven safety concerns for human use. In recent years, herbal remedies have gained popularity as an alternative treatment for a wide range of human ailments. Herbs possessing anti-inflammatory properties have attracted significant attention because they do not have many of the drawbacks associated with synthetic medications. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of recently discovered anti-inflammatory compounds falling into various classes of plant constituents, including alkaloids, glycosides, terpenoids, steroids, polyphenolic compounds, and those derived from marine organisms, fungi, and algae. Furthermore, it explores the broader perspective of potential interactions between herbal and synthetic drugs, associated adverse effects, and clinical studies examining the anti-inflammatory properties of herbs.